Summary of predictions for the June 3, 2026 local elections (9th nationwide simultaneous local elections) The election will be held on Wednesday, June 3, and will elect metropolitan mayors/governors (17 city/provincial governors), basic local government heads, metropolitan/basic council members, and superintendents of education. As of now (end of April 2026), a landslide victory for the Democratic Party of Korea (ruling party)is expected, while the People Power Party (opposition party) is projected to face a very difficult election.
1. Overall Election Outlook (Focus on Metropolitan Mayors/Governors)
Democratic Party of Korea stronghold regions: 14-15 places (majority out of 17 total)
People Power Party stronghold/contested regions: 2-3 places (Gyeongbuk, parts of Daegu, possibility of parts of Busan/Gyeongnam)
In recent comprehensive public opinion polls (March-April), Democratic Party candidates are significantly ahead of the People Power Party in 9 out of 10 places, and the possibility of the Democratic Party sweeping 15 placesis also being mentioned.
Region Type | Expected Result | Key Reasons |
|---|
Seoul Metropolitan Area (Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon) | Democratic Party landslide victory expected | Seoul: Jung Won-oh (Dem.) vs. Oh Se-hoon (PPP) → Dem. more than 15%p lead Gyeonggi: Dem. strong (Kim Dong-yeon, incumbent governor, is a re-election variable, but party support is superior) |
Chungcheong/Gangwon | Democratic Party advantage | Democratic candidates lead in most hypothetical matchups |
Honam/Jeju | Democratic Party landslide victory (existing strength) | Unchanged Democratic advantage |
PK (Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongnam) | Democratic advantage ~ close race | Conservative consolidation narrows the gap, but Democratic advantage still holds |
TK (Daegu, Gyeongbuk) | Daegu: Democratic Party strong / Gyeongbuk: People Power Party may defend | Kim Boo-kyum (Dem.) leads outside the margin of error in Daegu. People Power Party likely to barely hold Gyeongbuk. |
(Data: Comprehensive public opinion polls from March-April by Korea Gallup, Realmeter, Jo Won C&I, etc.)
2. Why is the Democratic Party so strong?
President Lee Jae-myung's approval rating: 65-69% (highest since inauguration, April Realmeter, Gallup, NBS surveys). The 'government stability argument' is strongly at play in the early stages of the administration.
Party approval rating: Democratic Party 48-50% vs. People Power Party 15-31% (People Power Party at its lowest level since its founding).
Opposite of the 2022 local elections: At that time, the People Power Party (ruling party) won, but now the Democratic Party is the ruling party + high presidential approval rating.
Swing voters/Independents: Trend leaning towards the Democratic Party. 20-30% of independents are a last-minute variable, but the current trend favors the Democratic Party.
3. Key Observation Points
Seoul Mayor: The biggest point of interest. Oh Se-hoon's bid for a third term vs. Democratic candidate (Jung Won-oh, etc.). Currently, the Democratic Party is significantly ahead, but conservative consolidation is the key.
Daegu Mayor: Kim Boo-kyum (Dem.) is a variable. The possibility of retaking TK is boosting the Democratic Party's morale.
Fate of the People Power PartyIf more than 15 places are lost, a major accountability and reorganization within the party is inevitable. A “cataclysmic” crisis.
Simultaneous by-elections: By-elections for National Assembly members are also held, affecting the overall political landscape.
Variables: Candidate unification, nomination controversies, voter turnout (usually around 50% for local elections), last-minute issues (economy, livelihoods).
Overall forecast: It is highly likely that the Democratic Party will win most of the metropolitan mayoralties (14-15 seats) and gain an advantage in local councils. This is expected to serve as strong 'mid-term evaluation' support for the Lee Jae-myung administration. However, with only about 5 weeks left until the election, there could be some variables depending on the final candidate confirmations and changes in public sentiment.